Your privacy, your choice

We use essential cookies to make sure the site can function. We also use optional cookies for advertising, personalisation of content, usage analysis, and social media, as well as to allow video information to be shared for both marketing, analytics and editorial purposes.

By accepting optional cookies, you consent to the processing of your personal data - including transfers to third parties. Some third parties are outside of the European Economic Area, with varying standards of data protection.

See our privacy policy for more information on the use of your personal data.

for further information and to change your choices.

Skip to main content
BMC is moving to Springer Nature Link. Visit this journal in its new home.

Table 1 Characteristics of the participants across analyses

From: Autistic behavior in boys with fragile X syndrome: social approach and HPA-axis dysfunction

Analysis Series

Participant Groups

Analysis 1: SAS Profiles

Typically Developing Group

FXS-only

FXS + ASD

(n = 21)

(n = 33)

(n = 18)

(Mean ± SD)

(Mean ± SD)

(Mean ± SD)

Chronological Age (Years)bc

4.05 ± 1.95

3.99 ± 2.25

8.13 ± 3.55

Vineland Adaptive Behavior Compositeabc

98.7 ± 10.7

62.7 ± 12.1

41.1 ± 13.3

Childhood Autism Rating Scale Totalc

N/A

24.8 ± 3.2

34.0 ± 3.7

Analysis 2: Cortisol

(n = 63)

(n = 53)

(n = 11)

(Mean ± SD)

(Mean ± SD)

(Mean ± SD)

Chronological Age (Years)ab

4.88 ± 1.39

7.5 ± 4.06

7.46 ± 4.16

Vineland Adaptive Behavior Compositeabc

98.7 ± 10.7

55.7 ± 16.0

43.5 ± 13.1

Childhood Autism Rating Scale Totalc

N/A

24.8 ± 3.1

33.7 ± 3.3

Analysis 3: Behavior Ratings and Cortisol

Cortisol-SAS

(n = 21)

(n = 34)

(n = 9)

(Mean ± SD)

(Mean ± SD)

(Mean ± SD)

Chronological Age (Years)bc

4.05 ± 1.95

3.99 ± 2.25

8.13 ± 3.55

Vineland Adaptive Behavior Compositeabc

98.7 ± 10.7

62.7 ± 12.1

41.1 ± 13.3

Childhood Autism Rating Scale Total c

N/A

24.8 ± 3.2

34.0 ± 3.7

Cortisol-CARS

(N/A)

(n = 40)

(n = 10)

(Mean ± SD)

(Mean ± SD)

(Mean ± SD)

Chronological Age (Years)

N/A

8.03 ± 3.95

7.9 ± 4.1

Vineland Adaptive Behavior Compositec

N/A

55.1 ± 13.5

41.0 ± 13.1

Childhood Autism Rating Scale Totalc

N/A

24.6 ± 3.1

32.7 ± 2.0

  1. aSignificant difference between Typically Developing Group and FXS-only
  2. bSignificant difference between Typically Developing Group and FXS + ASD
  3. cSignificant difference between FXS-only and FXS + ASD